问答 - 英国公开大学《十分钟英语史》 - 好知网-重拾学习乐趣-Powered By Howzhi

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莎士比亚的笔记
eyeball 眼珠子puppy-dog 可爱的卖萌孩子（像小奶狗撒娇的感觉）anchovy 凤尾鱼dauntless 无畏的besmirch 玷污lacklustre 死气沉沉的green-eyed monster 嫉妒（源于奥赛罗）as dead as a doornail 死僵了
盎格鲁撒克逊人的笔记
The English language is begins with "U怕yours Caesar!"
钦定版《圣经》的笔记
chapter 4 The King James Bible or light there be light reading In 1611 'the powers that be' 'turned the world upside down' with a 'labour of love' a new translation of the bible. A team of scribes with the 'wisdom of Solomon'-'went the extra mile' to make King James's translation 'all things to all men' whether from their 'heart's desire' ' to fight the good fight' or just for the 'filthy lucre'.This sexy new Bible went 'from strength to strength' getting to 'the root of the matter' in a language even 'the salt of the earth' could understand. 'The writing wasn't on the wall', it was in handy little books and with 'fire and brimstone' preachers reading from it in every church, its words and phrases 'took root' to the ends of the earth' well at least the ends of Britain.The King James Bible is the book that taught us that 'a leopard can't change its spots', that 'a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush', that 'a wolf in sheep's clothing' is harder to spot than you would imagine, and how annoying it is to have 'a fly in your ointment'.In fact, just as 'Jonathan' begat Meribbaal; and Meribbaal begat Micah.Pithon', the King James Bible begat a whole glossary of metaphor and morality that still shapes the way English is spoken today. Amen
莎士比亚的笔记
chapter 3 Shakespeare or a plaque on both his housesAs the dictionary tell us, about 2000 new words and phrases were invented by Shakespeare. He gave us handy words like 'eyeball', 'puppy-dog' and 'anchovy' and more show-offy words like 'dauntless', 'besmirch' and 'lacklustre'. He came up with the word 'alligator' soon after he ran out of things to rhyme with 'crocodile'.And a nation of tea-drinkers finally took him to their hearts when he invented the 'hobnob'. Shakespeare knew the power of catchphrases as well as biscuits. Without him we would never eat our 'flesh and blood' 'out of house and home' we'd have to say 'good riddance' to 'the green-eyed monster' and 'breaking the ice' would be 'as dead as a doornail'.If you tried to get your 'money''s worth' you'd be given 'short shrift' and anyone who 'laid it on with a 'trowel' could be 'hoist with his own petard'. Of course it's possible other people used these words first, but the dictionary writers liked looking them up in Shakespeare because there was more cross-dressing and people poking each other's eyes out.Shakespeare's poetry showed the world that English was a language as rich vibrant language with limitless expressive and emotional power. And he still had time to open all those tearooms in Stratford.